Hashimoto’s disease, also known as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, It is an auto-immune disorder which affects the thyroid gland. It is the most common cause of hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormones. In Hashimoto’s disease, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, which lead to inflammation and damage … Read more
UMN vs LMN – Upper motor neuron (UMN ) vs Lower motor neuron ( LMN ) – are two types of neurons that play critical roles in the functioning of the nervous system, particularly in motor control and movement. They are part of the two-neuron chain responsible for transmitting motor signals from the brain to … Read more
Heel pain can have several causes, and it’s essential to identify the specific underlying issue for proper treatment. heel pain CAUSES Some common causes include: Plantar Fasciitis: one of the most common cause is this . It will occurs when the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your … Read more
Pleural thickening is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal thickening and scarring of the pleura. which is a thin, protective membrane that lines the lungs and the inner chest wall. The pleura consists of two layers, the visceral pleura (which covers the lungs) and the parietal pleura (which lines the chest wall). It usually … Read more
Pneumothorax is a medical condition characterize by the presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity, the space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air in the pleural cavity can cause the lung to collapse partially or completely leading to difficulties in breathing and other symptoms. Types of Pneumothorax There … Read more
Myasthenia gravis – is chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder , the condition which affects the voluntary muscles of the body. In this condition, the immune system mistakenly targets and attacks the receptors Which is responsible for receiving signals from nerve cells at the neuromuscular junction—the point where nerve cells connect with muscles. The antibodies produced by … Read more
The deltoid muscle, commonly referred to as the deltoid, is a large triangular muscle located in the shoulder. It is named after its delta-like shape, resembling the Greek letter “delta” (∆). The muscle is responsible for the majority of the movements of the shoulder joint. Deltoid Parts / Sections The muscle has three distinct sections … Read more
Knock knees, also known as genu valgum, is a condition where the knees touch each other when the legs are straightened, but there is a gap between the ankles. In other words, when a person with genu valgum stands with their feet together, their knees may touch or even overlap, while their ankles remain apart. … Read more
What is spine tuberculosis – Spine tuberculosis, also known as Pott’s disease or tuberculous spondylitis, is a form of tuberculosis that affects the spine. Tuberculosis is a contagious bacterial infection caused by bacteria – Mycobacterium tuberculosis. What is spine tuberculos is causes: Spine tuberculosis, like other forms of tuberculosis, is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium … Read more
Before discussing what is meniscus tear first discuss about meniscus – The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of cartilage in the knee joint that acts as a cushion and helps to stabilize the joint. Each knee has two meniscus , one on the inner side (which is known as medial meniscus) and one on the … Read more