Pneumothorax is a medical condition characterize by the presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity, the space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air in the pleural cavity can cause the lung to collapse partially or completely leading to difficulties in breathing and other symptoms. Types of Pneumothorax There … Read more
Myasthenia gravis – is chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder , the condition which affects the voluntary muscles of the body. In this condition, the immune system mistakenly targets and attacks the receptors Which is responsible for receiving signals from nerve cells at the neuromuscular junction—the point where nerve cells connect with muscles. The antibodies produced by … Read more
The deltoid muscle, commonly referred to as the deltoid, is a large triangular muscle located in the shoulder. It is named after its delta-like shape, resembling the Greek letter “delta” (∆). The muscle is responsible for the majority of the movements of the shoulder joint. Deltoid Parts / Sections The muscle has three distinct sections … Read more
Knock knees, also known as genu valgum, is a condition where the knees touch each other when the legs are straightened, but there is a gap between the ankles. In other words, when a person with genu valgum stands with their feet together, their knees may touch or even overlap, while their ankles remain apart. … Read more
What is spine tuberculosis – Spine tuberculosis, also known as Pott’s disease or tuberculous spondylitis, is a form of tuberculosis that affects the spine. Tuberculosis is a contagious bacterial infection caused by bacteria – Mycobacterium tuberculosis. What is spine tuberculos is causes: Spine tuberculosis, like other forms of tuberculosis, is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium … Read more
Before discussing what is meniscus tear first discuss about meniscus – The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of cartilage in the knee joint that acts as a cushion and helps to stabilize the joint. Each knee has two meniscus , one on the inner side (which is known as medial meniscus) and one on the … Read more
Before knowig Biceps Tendinopathy Physical Examination first talk about what is Biceps tendinopathy ? Biceps tendinopathy, also known as bicipital tendinopathy, refers to a condition characterized by pain and dysfunction in the biceps tendon. The biceps tendon attaches the biceps muscle to the bone in the shoulder and elbow joints. Tendinopathy is a general term … Read more
Barrel chest deformity, also known as barrel chest syndrome. Is a medical condition characterized by an increased anterior-posterior diameter of the chest.Resulting in a rounded or bulging appearance resembling the shape of a barrel. It is most commonly associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). although it can also occur in other conditions that cause … Read more
Pigeon chest, also known as pectus carinatum It is a deformity of the chest characterized by a protrusion of the sternum (breastbone) and the adjacent ribs, causing the chest to have a pronounced outward appearance. It is called “pigeon chest” due to the similarity in shape to the breast of a pigeon. Pectus carinatum is … Read more
What is Clavicle Bone – The clavicle, commonly known as the collarbone, is a long, S-shaped bone located horizontally in the upper part of the chest. It serves as a crucial structural component of the shoulder girdle, connecting the arm to the trunk of the body. Each clavicle is position horizontally, extending from the sternum … Read more